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Geoscience Letters

Official Journal of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS)

Fig. 4 | Geoscience Letters

Fig. 4

From: Reconciling opposite trends in the observed and simulated equatorial Pacific zonal sea surface temperature gradient

Fig. 4

SST gradient trends (units: ℃/100 yr) from 1981 to 2010 before and after the observational IPO phase transition adjustments. White, brick red, purple, and blue bars represent observed SST gradient trends, externally forced SST gradient trends, IPO-related SST gradient trends, and total SST gradient trends after adjustments obtained from ACCESS-ESM1-5 (a), CanESM5 (b), EC-Earth3 (c), FGOALS-g3 (d), MIROC6 (e), and MPI-ESM (f) separately. Error bars represent one standard deviation of model intervals. Numbers in parentheses indicate the percentage of the IPO-related SST gradient trend relative to the observed SST gradient trend

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