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Official Journal of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS)

Table 3 Changes in LULC in Sahiwal region from 1998 to 2022

From: Relation of land surface temperature with different vegetation indices using multi-temporal remote sensing data in Sahiwal region, Pakistan

LULC

1998

2010

2022

Changes 1998–2022

Ha

%

Ha

%

Ha

%

Ha

%

Vegetation

924,108.7

90.65

917,106.9

89.96

899,335.6

88.22

− 24,773.1

− 2.43

Build-up area

37,126.8

3.64

57,014.85

5.59

80,382.34

7.88

43,255.54

4.24

Bare Soil

45,051.47

4.42

35,034.96

3.44

30,655.12

3.01

− 14,396.4

− 1.41

Water bodies

13,134.52

1.29

10,264.72

1.01

9048.414

0.89

− 4086.11

− 0.40

Total

1,019,421

100

1,019,421

100

1,019,421

100

 Â