Fig. 1From: An exponential-interval sampling method for evaluating equilibrium climate sensitivity via reducing internal variability noiseTime series of the global-mean and annual-mean surface temperature anomaly \(\Delta T\) and TOA net radiative flux anomaly \(\Delta N\) in the abrupt4xCO2 (relative to piControl) experiments of LongRunMIP models. The yellow and light blue solid lines are the \(\Delta T\) and \(\Delta N\) of the original series, respectively. The orange and blue dotted lines are the \(\Delta T\) and \(\Delta N\) of the new series, respectively. The upper dashed grey line is the average \(\Delta T\) of the last 300 years. The lower dashed grey line marks zeroBack to article page