Evaluation of different machine learning models and novel deep learning-based algorithm for landslide susceptibility mapping

Geoscience Letters

Official Journal of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS)

Table 4 The FR calculation result for each class of landslide predisposing factors

Landslide predisposing factors	Classes	Are_ij (%)	Sam_ij (%)	FR
Altitude (m)	278–548	32.00	57.98	1.81
	548–781	31.06	28.02	0.90
	781–1075	17.68	11.67	0.66
	1075–1432	12.33	2.33	0.19
	1432–2107	6.93	0.00	0.00
Slope angle (\(^\circ\))	0.0000–9.6093	19.68	30.35	1.54
	9.6093–17.3502	27.24	31.91	1.17
	17.3502–24.8241	26.64	24.12	0.91
	24.8241–33.6327	18.95	10.51	0.55
	33.6327–67.7992	7.49	3.11	0.42
Slope aspect	Flat	0.06	0.00	0.00
	North	10.71	8.17	0.76
	Northeast	11.81	11.28	0.96
	East	15.32	19.84	1.30
	Southeast	12.82	12.84	1.00
	South	11.01	14.01	1.27
	Southwest	11.43	7.78	0.68
	West	14.37	16.34	1.14
	Northwest	12.47	9.73	0.78
NDVI	−0.0983–0.1717	7.26	5.45	0.75
	0.1717–0.2410	19.94	12.06	0.60
	0.2410–0.3030	28.86	31.13	1.08
	0.3030–0.3698	28.81	35.02	1.22
	0.3698–0.5308	15.13	16.34	1.08
Distance to rivers (m)	< 100	7.19	8.56	1.19
	100–200	5.48	6.23	1.14
	200–300	5.16	7.39	1.43
	300–400	4.94	7.78	1.57
	> 400	77.22	70.04	0.91
Distance to roads (m)	< 100	6.30	11.67	1.85
	100–200	5.39	8.17	1.51
	200–300	4.82	7.78	1.62
	300–400	4.50	6.23	1.38
	> 400	79.00	66.15	0.84
Distance to faults (m)	< 1000	11.60	19.46	1.68
	1000–2000	10.87	12.84	1.18
	2000–3000	9.77	11.67	1.19
	3000–4000	8.88	9.73	1.10
	> 4000	58.87	46.30	0.79
Lithology	Quaternary	18.02	28.40	1.58
	Tertiary	3.69	8.56	2.32
	Middle Devonian	9.46	1.95	0.21
	Lower Devonian	2.40	1.95	0.81
	Silurian	4.49	1.95	0.43
	Ordovician	2.38	1.17	0.49
	Cambrian	25.54	14.40	0.56
	Senian	33.99	36.19	1.06
MAP (mm/year)	< 800	12.03	7.39	0.61
	800–850	22.39	19.84	0.89
	850–900	31.01	39.69	1.28
	900–950	14.82	10.12	0.68
	950–1000	3.37	5.06	1.50
	> 1000	16.39	17.90	1.09