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Official Journal of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS)

Table 3 Seasonal MDIingestion (adult and child), MDIdermal (adult and child), HQ (adult and child), and HI (adult and child)

From: Spatiotemporal distribution of potentially toxic elements in the lower Gangetic delta and their implications for non-carcinogenic health risk management

Seasons

Parameters

Al

Cd

Co

Cr

Cu

Fe

Mn

Ni

Pb

Zn

Summer

MDI ingestion (adult)

3.64E−01

2.81E–04

1.09E–03

1.21E–03

1.80E–03

3.33E–01

7.01E-03

1.53E–03

5.78E–04

2.28E–03

MDI ingestion (child)

5.30E–01

4.09E–04

1.58E–03

1.76E–03

2.62E–03

4.85E–01

1.02E–02

2.23E–03

8.42E–04

3.33E–03

MDI dermal (adult)

3.37E–05

2.60E–08

4.02E–07

2.24E–07

1.66E–07

3.08E–05

6.49E–07

5.67E–07

2.14E–07

1.27E–07

MDI dermal (child)

3.16E–03

2.44E–06

3.77E–05

2.11E–05

1.56E–05

2.90E–03

6.09E–05

5.32E–05

2.01E–05

1.19E–05

HQ ingestion (adult)

3.64E–04

5.61E–04

3.62E–03

4.04E–04

4.50E–05

1.11E–03

3.50E–04

7.66E–05

4.13E–04

7.61E–06

HQ ingestion (child)

5.30E–04

8.17E–04

5.27E–03

5.88E–04

6.55E–05

1.62E–03

5.10E–04

1.12E–04

6.01E–04

1.11E–05

HQ dermal (adult)

1.69E–07

5.20E–06

6.70E–06

1.50E–05

1.39E–08

6.86E–07

8.11E–07

1.05E–07

5.10E–07

2.11E–09

HQ dermal (child)

1.58E–05

4.88E–04

6.29E–04

1.40E–03

1.30E–06

6.44E–05

7.61E–05

9.86E–06

4.78E–05

1.98E–07

HIAdult

3.64E–04

5.67E–04

3.63E–03

4.19E–04

4.50E–05

1.11E–03

3.51E–04

7.67E–05

4.13E–04

7.61E–06

HIChildren

5.46E–04

1.31E–03

5.90E–03

1.99E–03

6.68E–05

1.68E–03

5.86E–04

1.21E–04

6.49E–04

1.13E–05

Monsoon

MDI ingestion (adult)

3.03E–01

1.93E–04

6.75E–04

7.50E–04

1.32E–03

2.61E–01

5.70E–03

1.30E–03

4.48E–04

1.80E–03

MDI ingestion (child)

4.41E–01

2.81E–04

9.83E–04

1.09E–03

1.92E–03

3.80E–01

8.29E–03

1.89E–03

6.52E–04

2.62E–03

MDI dermal (adult)

2.81E–05

1.79E–08

2.50E–07

1.39E–07

1.22E–07

2.42E–05

5.27E–07

4.81E–07

1.66E–07

1.00E–07

MDI dermal (child)

2.63E–03

1.68E–06

2.35E–05

1.30E–05

1.15E–05

2.27E–03

4.95E–05

4.52E–05

1.56E–05

9.38E–06

HQ ingestion (adult)

3.03E–04

3.86E–04

2.25E–03

2.50E–04

3.30E–05

8.71E–04

2.85E–04

6.50E–05

3.20E–04

6.00E–06

HQ ingestion (child)

4.41E–04

5.62E–04

3.28E–03

3.64E–04

4.81E–05

1.27E–03

4.15E–04

9.47E–05

4.66E–04

8.74E–06

HQ dermal (adult)

1.40E–07

3.57E–06

4.17E–06

9.26E–06

1.02E–08

5.38E–07

6.59E–07

8.92E–08

3.95E–07

1.67E–09

HQ dermal (child)

1.32E–05

3.36E–04

3.91E–04

8.69E–04

9.56E–07

5.05E–05

6.19E–05

8.37E–06

3.71E–05

1.56E–07

HIAdult

3.03E–04

3.90E–04

2.25E–03

2.59E–04

3.30E–05

8.72E–04

2.85E–04

6.51E–05

3.20E–04

6.00E–06

HIChildren

4.55E–04

8.98E–04

3.67E–03

1.23E–03

4.90E–05

1.32E–03

4.77E–04

1.03E–04

5.03E–04

8.89E–06

Winter

MDI ingestion (adult)

3.53E–01

3.21E–04

1.12E–03

1.22E–03

1.94E–03

3.59E–01

7.82E–03

1.92E–03

6.43E–04

2.72E–03

MDI ingestion (child)

5.15E–01

4.68E–04

1.62E–03

1.78E–03

2.83E–03

5.22E–01

1.14E–02

2.79E–03

9.36E–04

3.97E–03

MDI dermal (adult)

3.27E–05

2.97E–08

4.13E–07

2.27E–07

1.80E–07

3.32E–05

7.24E–07

7.10E–07

2.38E–07

1.51E–07

MDI dermal (child)

3.07E–03

2.79E–06

3.88E–05

2.13E–05

1.69E–05

3.12E–03

6.80E–05

6.66E–05

2.23E–05

1.42E–05

HQ ingestion (adult)

3.53E–04

6.43E–04

3.72E–03

4.08E–04

4.86E–05

1.20E–03

3.91E–04

9.58E–05

4.59E–04

9.08E–06

HQ ingestion (child)

5.15E–04

9.36E–04

5.41E–03

5.94E–04

7.07E–05

1.74E–03

5.70E–04

1.39E–04

6.68E–04

1.32E–05

HQ dermal (adult)

1.64E–07

5.95E–06

6.89E–06

1.51E–05

1.50E–08

7.38E–07

9.05E–07

1.31E–07

5.66E–07

2.52E–09

HQ dermal (child)

1.54E–05

5.58E–04

6.46E–04

1.42E–03

1.41E–06

6.93E–05

8.50E–05

1.23E–05

5.32E–05

2.37E–07

HIAdult

3.54E–04

6.49E–04

3.73E–03

4.23E–04

4.86E–05

1.20E–03

3.92E–04

9.59E–05

4.60E–04

9.08E–06

HIChildren

5.30E–04

1.49E–03

6.06E–03

2.01E–03

7.22E–05

1.81E–03

6.55E–04

1.52E–04

7.21E–04

1.35E–05