Official Journal of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS)
Seasons | Parameters | Al | Cd | Co | Cr | Cu | Fe | Mn | Ni | Pb | Zn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summer | MDI ingestion (adult) | 3.64E−01 | 2.81E–04 | 1.09E–03 | 1.21E–03 | 1.80E–03 | 3.33E–01 | 7.01E-03 | 1.53E–03 | 5.78E–04 | 2.28E–03 |
MDI ingestion (child) | 5.30E–01 | 4.09E–04 | 1.58E–03 | 1.76E–03 | 2.62E–03 | 4.85E–01 | 1.02E–02 | 2.23E–03 | 8.42E–04 | 3.33E–03 | |
MDI dermal (adult) | 3.37E–05 | 2.60E–08 | 4.02E–07 | 2.24E–07 | 1.66E–07 | 3.08E–05 | 6.49E–07 | 5.67E–07 | 2.14E–07 | 1.27E–07 | |
MDI dermal (child) | 3.16E–03 | 2.44E–06 | 3.77E–05 | 2.11E–05 | 1.56E–05 | 2.90E–03 | 6.09E–05 | 5.32E–05 | 2.01E–05 | 1.19E–05 | |
HQ ingestion (adult) | 3.64E–04 | 5.61E–04 | 3.62E–03 | 4.04E–04 | 4.50E–05 | 1.11E–03 | 3.50E–04 | 7.66E–05 | 4.13E–04 | 7.61E–06 | |
HQ ingestion (child) | 5.30E–04 | 8.17E–04 | 5.27E–03 | 5.88E–04 | 6.55E–05 | 1.62E–03 | 5.10E–04 | 1.12E–04 | 6.01E–04 | 1.11E–05 | |
HQ dermal (adult) | 1.69E–07 | 5.20E–06 | 6.70E–06 | 1.50E–05 | 1.39E–08 | 6.86E–07 | 8.11E–07 | 1.05E–07 | 5.10E–07 | 2.11E–09 | |
HQ dermal (child) | 1.58E–05 | 4.88E–04 | 6.29E–04 | 1.40E–03 | 1.30E–06 | 6.44E–05 | 7.61E–05 | 9.86E–06 | 4.78E–05 | 1.98E–07 | |
HIAdult | 3.64E–04 | 5.67E–04 | 3.63E–03 | 4.19E–04 | 4.50E–05 | 1.11E–03 | 3.51E–04 | 7.67E–05 | 4.13E–04 | 7.61E–06 | |
HIChildren | 5.46E–04 | 1.31E–03 | 5.90E–03 | 1.99E–03 | 6.68E–05 | 1.68E–03 | 5.86E–04 | 1.21E–04 | 6.49E–04 | 1.13E–05 | |
Monsoon | MDI ingestion (adult) | 3.03E–01 | 1.93E–04 | 6.75E–04 | 7.50E–04 | 1.32E–03 | 2.61E–01 | 5.70E–03 | 1.30E–03 | 4.48E–04 | 1.80E–03 |
MDI ingestion (child) | 4.41E–01 | 2.81E–04 | 9.83E–04 | 1.09E–03 | 1.92E–03 | 3.80E–01 | 8.29E–03 | 1.89E–03 | 6.52E–04 | 2.62E–03 | |
MDI dermal (adult) | 2.81E–05 | 1.79E–08 | 2.50E–07 | 1.39E–07 | 1.22E–07 | 2.42E–05 | 5.27E–07 | 4.81E–07 | 1.66E–07 | 1.00E–07 | |
MDI dermal (child) | 2.63E–03 | 1.68E–06 | 2.35E–05 | 1.30E–05 | 1.15E–05 | 2.27E–03 | 4.95E–05 | 4.52E–05 | 1.56E–05 | 9.38E–06 | |
HQ ingestion (adult) | 3.03E–04 | 3.86E–04 | 2.25E–03 | 2.50E–04 | 3.30E–05 | 8.71E–04 | 2.85E–04 | 6.50E–05 | 3.20E–04 | 6.00E–06 | |
HQ ingestion (child) | 4.41E–04 | 5.62E–04 | 3.28E–03 | 3.64E–04 | 4.81E–05 | 1.27E–03 | 4.15E–04 | 9.47E–05 | 4.66E–04 | 8.74E–06 | |
HQ dermal (adult) | 1.40E–07 | 3.57E–06 | 4.17E–06 | 9.26E–06 | 1.02E–08 | 5.38E–07 | 6.59E–07 | 8.92E–08 | 3.95E–07 | 1.67E–09 | |
HQ dermal (child) | 1.32E–05 | 3.36E–04 | 3.91E–04 | 8.69E–04 | 9.56E–07 | 5.05E–05 | 6.19E–05 | 8.37E–06 | 3.71E–05 | 1.56E–07 | |
HIAdult | 3.03E–04 | 3.90E–04 | 2.25E–03 | 2.59E–04 | 3.30E–05 | 8.72E–04 | 2.85E–04 | 6.51E–05 | 3.20E–04 | 6.00E–06 | |
HIChildren | 4.55E–04 | 8.98E–04 | 3.67E–03 | 1.23E–03 | 4.90E–05 | 1.32E–03 | 4.77E–04 | 1.03E–04 | 5.03E–04 | 8.89E–06 | |
Winter | MDI ingestion (adult) | 3.53E–01 | 3.21E–04 | 1.12E–03 | 1.22E–03 | 1.94E–03 | 3.59E–01 | 7.82E–03 | 1.92E–03 | 6.43E–04 | 2.72E–03 |
MDI ingestion (child) | 5.15E–01 | 4.68E–04 | 1.62E–03 | 1.78E–03 | 2.83E–03 | 5.22E–01 | 1.14E–02 | 2.79E–03 | 9.36E–04 | 3.97E–03 | |
MDI dermal (adult) | 3.27E–05 | 2.97E–08 | 4.13E–07 | 2.27E–07 | 1.80E–07 | 3.32E–05 | 7.24E–07 | 7.10E–07 | 2.38E–07 | 1.51E–07 | |
MDI dermal (child) | 3.07E–03 | 2.79E–06 | 3.88E–05 | 2.13E–05 | 1.69E–05 | 3.12E–03 | 6.80E–05 | 6.66E–05 | 2.23E–05 | 1.42E–05 | |
HQ ingestion (adult) | 3.53E–04 | 6.43E–04 | 3.72E–03 | 4.08E–04 | 4.86E–05 | 1.20E–03 | 3.91E–04 | 9.58E–05 | 4.59E–04 | 9.08E–06 | |
HQ ingestion (child) | 5.15E–04 | 9.36E–04 | 5.41E–03 | 5.94E–04 | 7.07E–05 | 1.74E–03 | 5.70E–04 | 1.39E–04 | 6.68E–04 | 1.32E–05 | |
HQ dermal (adult) | 1.64E–07 | 5.95E–06 | 6.89E–06 | 1.51E–05 | 1.50E–08 | 7.38E–07 | 9.05E–07 | 1.31E–07 | 5.66E–07 | 2.52E–09 | |
HQ dermal (child) | 1.54E–05 | 5.58E–04 | 6.46E–04 | 1.42E–03 | 1.41E–06 | 6.93E–05 | 8.50E–05 | 1.23E–05 | 5.32E–05 | 2.37E–07 | |
HIAdult | 3.54E–04 | 6.49E–04 | 3.73E–03 | 4.23E–04 | 4.86E–05 | 1.20E–03 | 3.92E–04 | 9.59E–05 | 4.60E–04 | 9.08E–06 | |
HIChildren | 5.30E–04 | 1.49E–03 | 6.06E–03 | 2.01E–03 | 7.22E–05 | 1.81E–03 | 6.55E–04 | 1.52E–04 | 7.21E–04 | 1.35E–05 |