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Official Journal of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS)

Table 4 Three kinds of soils with different surface roughness (rms height and cl) and soil moisture (vms)

From: A full-polarization GNSS-R Delay-Doppler-Map (DDM) simulator for bare soil freeze/thaw process detection

Soil ID

vms

Roughness

Permittivity

rms height (cm)

cl (cm)

Real

Imaginary

1

0.1

0.45

18.75

7.6

0.64

2

0.6

0.45

18.75

44.84

4.3

3

0.6

0.2

25

44.84

4.3