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Official Journal of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS)

Table 3 Frequency ratio values for conditioning factors

From: Landslide susceptibility assessment using frequency ratio model in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

Conditioning factors

Area total

(pixel)

Landslide

points (n)

Class

density

Map

density

FR

Lithology

    

36.865360

 a: Andesite with oligoclase–andesine, augite, hypersthene, and hornblende

942

1

0.00106

0.00022

4.8679

 ab: Andesite and Basalt

68

0

0

0.00022

0

 ha: Hornblende andesite

4920

0

0

0.00022

0

 l aut: mainly stream deposits

482

0

0

0.00022

0

 qd: Quart diorite

302

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmcb: polymict breccia with fragments of basalt–andesite and coralline limestone

3703

5

0.00135

0.00022

6.19169

 Qvb: Volcanic breccia (Breccia, andesitic–basaltic, locally agglomerate)

7074

8

0.00113

0.00022

5.18582

 Qvk: Blocks of andesitic tuff and andesitic breccia with abundant pyroxene phenocrysts and basaltic lava

26,094

21

0.0008

0.00022

3.69039

 Qvas: Sudamanik formation, andesite

3913

3

0.00077

0.00022

3.51564

 Qvt: Pumiceous tuff

1393

1

0.00072

0.00022

3.29186

 Qvpo: Older deposits, lahar and lava, andesitic basalt, with oligoclase-andesine, labradorite, olivine, pyroxene, and hornblende

42,960

22

0.00051

0.00022

2.34829

 Msc: Mainly claystone containing beds and modules of hard marly limestone, marl, and dark gray limestone

3248

1

0.00031

0.00022

1.41181

 Qpv: Endut volcanics (volcanic breccia, lava, and tuff)

49,609

13

0.00026

0.00022

1.20164

 Tmtb: Tuff and Breccia: Pumiceous tuff, tuffaceous breccia (andesitic), tuff sandstone, tuffaceous clay with silicified wood and plant remains

4810

1

0.00021

0.00022

0.95334

 Qv: Volcanic breccia, agglomerate and tuff

24,120

5

0.00021

0.00022

0.95057

 Tmj: Jatiluhur formation (marl and clayey shale, and quartz sandstone intercalation)

45,197

9

0.0002

0.00022

0.91312

 Qvsb: Lahar, tuffaceous breccia and lapilli, basaltic andesite in composition

37,331

6

0.00016

0.00022

0.73701

 Tmb: Bojongmanik formation (sandstone, pumiceous tuff, marl with molluscs, limestone, claystone with bituminous clay and lignite intercalations and resin fragments

53,343

7

0.00013

0.00022

0.60174

 Qav: Alluvium fans (mainly silt, sandstone, gravel and boulders from Quaternary volcanic rocks)

94,297

11

0.00012

0.00022

0.53492

 Qvst: Sandy pumiceous tuff

19,529

2

0.0001

0.00022

0.46962

 Tpg: Kaliglagah formation, consists of coarse sandstone, conglomerate, claystone and marl

16,835

0

0

0.00022

0

 Qa: Alluvium (clay, silt, gravel and boulders)

16,261

0

0

0.00022

0

 Qos: Tuffaceous sandstone and conglomerate

13,328

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmk: Klapanunggal formation, mainly reefal limestone with foraminifers, molluscs and echinoderms

11,826

0

0

0.00022

0

 Qvsl: Lava flow, basaltic andesite with pyroxene

9007

0

0

0.00022

0

 Qoa: Older alluvium (river conglomerates and sands of andesitic and basaltic composite)

7101

0

0

0.00022

0

 Mdm: Jatiluhur formation, marl and quartz sandstone

6947

0

0

0.00022

0

 Qaf: Clayey sand and peaty clay (floodplain deposits)

4739

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmbc: Bentang formation (tuffaceous sandstone with pumice and lignite, tuffaceous marl, tuffaceous shale, and calcareous conglomeratic breccia)

4680

0

0

0.00022

0

 Qvep: Gunung Endut-Prabakti Lava, containing oligoclase-andesine, hypersthene and hornblende

4438

0

0

0.00022

0

 Qvl: Volcanic lava (lava flow) basaltic with labradorite, pyroxene, and hornblende

3062

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmkt: Tuff (tuffaceous breccia, tuffaceous sandstone, tuffaceous claystone)

1756

0

0

0.00022

0

 Qvba: Basalt lava flow of Gegerbentang mountain

1690

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tpss: Alternating conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, and claystone with plant material–pumice conglomerate, pumice tuff

1154

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tms: Saraweh formation, claystone, sandstone, marl, and tuff

1052

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmrs: Rengganis formation, fine–coarse-grained sandstone, conglomerate and claystone

954

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmbl: Limestone member of the Bojongmanik formation, containing molluscs

860

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmqd: Quartz diorite, quartz monzonite, micro quartz diorite, diorite and gabbro

824

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmpb: Bentang formation (tuffaceous sandstone, sandstone, calcareous sandstone, conglomerate, volcanic breccia, tuff, tuffaceous claystone, tuff breccia, calcareous breccia, limestone, claystone, lignite intercalations)

640

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmc: Cimandiri formation, interbedded light to medium gray claystone and siltstone, and yellowish sandstone in places calcareous

480

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmda: Dacite

421

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tmp: Pemali formation (globigerina marls, bluish gray and grayish green)

276

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tma: Andesite, hornblende andesite, hypersten andesite, basalt, diabase and propylitized andesite

124

0

0

0.00022

0

 Tba: Andesite

92

0

0

0.00022

0

 Qbr: Coarse sand with mollusc shell

2

0

0

0.00022

0

 Mttc: Cantayan formation, claystone, tuffaceous shale

31

0

0

0.00022

0

 Mttb: Cantayan formation, polymict breccia with basaltic, andesitic, and coralline limestone components

11

0

0

0.00022

0

Slope gradient

    

8.06515

 Flat (percentage 0–3 %, slope degree < 2)

63,618

6

0.00009

0.00022

0.43248

 Undulating (percentage 3–8 %, slope degree 2–5)

97,995

10

0.0001

0.00022

0.46794

 Moderately sloping (percentage 8–15 %, slope degree 5–8)

93,283

13

0.00014

0.00022

0.63905

 Hilly (percentage 15–30 %, slope degree 8–17)

161,969

45

0.00028

0.00022

1.27401

 Moderately steep (percentage 30–45 %, slope degree 17–24)

60,095

16

0.00026

0.00022

1.22088

 Steep (percentage 45–65 %, slope degree 24–33)

41,608

21

0.0005

0.00022

2.31438

 Very steep (percentage > 65 %, slope degree > 33)

13,358

5

0.00037

0.00022

1.71641

Slope aspect

    

9.99447

 South

46,242

18

0.00039

0.00022

1.78496

 Southwest

51,905

14

0.00027

0.00022

1.23683

 East

56,071

15

0.00027

0.00022

1.22672

 Northeast

72,939

17

0.00023

0.00022

1.06876

 North

32,020

7

0.00022

0.00022

1.00247

 West

57,480

12

0.00021

0.00022

0.95732

 North

50,650

10

0.00019

0.00022

0.90534

 Northwest

69,926

13

0.00019

0.00022

0.85251

 Southeast

53,517

6

0.00011

0.00022

0.51410

 Flat

41,176

4

0.0001

0.00022

0.44546

Land cover

    

14.32469

 Shrubs

4469

8

0.00179

0.00022

8.20867

 Settlement

76,140

25

0.00033

0.00022

1.50563

 Plantations

24,843

6

0.00024

0.00022

1.10749

 Dryland agriculture

186,799

45

0.00024

0.00022

1.10467

 Mixed dryland agriculture with shrubs

76,950

18

0.00023

0.00022

1.07265

 Industrial plantation forest

44,441

7

0.00016

0.00022

0.72228

 Secondary dryland forest

52,114

6

0.00011

0.00022

0.52795

 Rice fields

60,854

1

0.00002

0.00022

0.07535

 Primary dryland forest

1618

0

0

0.00022

0

 Mining

1535

0

0

0.00022

0

 Open land

1391

0

0

0.00022

0

 Water bodies

772

0

0

0.00022

0

Soil

    

17.01816

 Latosols

18,951

18

0.00095

0.00022

4.35546

 Association of reddish brown latosols and brown latosols

37,640

25

0.00066

0.00022

3.04567

 Yellow podzolic soils

18,469

9

0.00049

0.00022

2.23456

 Complex of yellowish red latosols, reddish brown latosols and litosols

80,415

32

0.0004

0.00022

1.82476

 Association of brown latosols and yellowsih brown latosols

16,244

6

0.00037

0.00022

1.69376

 Complex of yellowish red latosols and yellowish red podzolic soils

16,269

4

0.00025

0.00022

1.12744

 Association of brown latosols and regosols

39,668

9

0.00023

0.00022

1.04039

 Andosols

5911

1

0.00017

0.00022

0.77577

 Yellowish red podzolic soils

54,838

9

0.00016

0.00022

0.75258

 Alluvial soils

48,106

1

0.00002

0.00022

0.09532

 Association of red latosols, reddish brown latosols

126,593

2

0.00002

0.00022

0.07245

 Grumusols

27,071

0

0

0.00022

0

 Red podzolic soils

17,625

0

0

0.00022

0

 Regosols

14,477

0

0

0.00022

0

 Association of andosol and regosols

3789

0

0

0.00022

0

 SNG

3330

0

0

0.00022

0

 Association of yellow podzolic and gray hydromorphic soils

2530

0

0

0.00022

0

Distance to lineament

    

7.59769

 0–250

119,883

17

0.00007

0.00022

0.31240

 250–500

73,939

36

0.0003

0.00022

1.37701

 500–750

40,116

36

0.00049

0.00022

2.23266

 750–1000

24,395

19

0.00047

0.00022

2.17185

 1000–1250

249,533

8

0.00031

0.00022

1.50377

 1250–1500

15,281

0

0

0.00022

0

 1500–1750

6219

0

0

0.00022

0

 1750–2000

1820

0

0

0.00022

0

 2000–2250

495

0

0

0.00022

0

 2250–2500

204

0

0

0.00022

0

 2500–2750

41

0

0

0.00022

 

Rainfall intensity

    

5.12200

 > 5000 mm/year

56,380

17

0.0003

0.00022

1.38266

 4000–5000 mm/year

87,057

30

0.00034

0.00022

1.58019

 3500–4000 mm/year

163,804

49

0.0003

0.00022

1.37172

 3000–3500 mm/year

129,119

18

0.00014

0.00022

0.63926

 2500–3000 mm/year

61,896

2

0.00003

0.00022

0.14817

 < 2500 mm/year

33,670

0

0

0.00022

0