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Table 1 Summary of weather and climate prediction services in Hong Kong

From: Urban-focused weather and climate services in Hong Kong

Time scale

Key services/products

Related warnings/advisories

Main users/stakeholders

Main communication channels

Sub-hour to hours

Nowcasting and location-specific forecasts

Thunderstorm warning

Location-specific lightning alert

Rainstorm warnings

Landslide warning

Special announcement on flooding

Strong monsoon signal

Cold and very hot warnings

Frost warning

Fire danger warnings

Tropical cyclone warnings

General public

Government departments

Energy and transport sectors

Marine community

Aviation community

Emergency response management

Media (TV, radio and newspaper)

Dial-a-weather services

HKO Webpages

MyObservatory mobile app

Other social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, Weibo, and WeChat)

Days to weeks

Local weather forecast and 9-day forecast

Automatic regional forecast service

Extended outlook (probabilistic forecast of temperatures and tropical cyclone track)

Marine forecasts

Month, season to annual

Seasonal forecast

Annual outlook

 

General public

Government departments

Energy sector

Agricultural community

Media (TV, radio and newspaper)

HKO Webpages

Research publications

Decades to century

Climate projection

Government departments

Energy sector

Professional bodies/NGOs

Disaster risk reduction

Academia