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Official Journal of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS)

Table 4 Univariate time series forecasting methods of this study (part 1): stochastic methods

From: One-step ahead forecasting of geophysical processes within a purely statistical framework

s/n

Abbreviated name

Category

R algorithm(s)

Implementation notes

1

Naïve

Simple

  

2

RW

rwf {forecast}

drift = TRUE

3

ARIMA_f

AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)

Arima {forecast}, forecast {forecast}

Arima {forecast}: include.mean = TRUE, include.drift = FALSE, method = ”ML”

4

ARIMA_s

Arima {forecast}, simulate {stats}

5

auto_ARIMA_f

auto.arima {forecast}, forecast {forecast}

 

6

auto_ARIMA_s

auto.arima {forecast}, simulate {stats}

 

7

auto_ARFIMA

AutoRegressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA)

arfima {forecast}, forecast {forecast}

arfima {forecast}: estim = ”mle”

8

BATS

State space

bats {forecast}, forecast {forecast}

 

9

ETS_s

ets {forecast}, simulate {stats}

 

10

SES

Exponential smoothing

ses {forecast}

 

11

Theta

thetaf {forecast}