Fig. 4From: Relation of the auroral substorm to the substorm current wedgeIon flow speed and magnetic field strength measured by THEMIS D and E. Panel a presents the ion speed at THEMIS D (blue) and THEMIS E (inverted red trace). Vertical dotted red and blue lines are the corresponding onset times measured on higher resolution plots. Panel b is a similar display for the magnitude of the magnetic field. Timing was determined on expanded plots displaying all three field components. Five flow bursts with associated magnetic fluctuations are obviousBack to article page